English

"Functional Texts"

Functional Text is a special text that contains orders, directions, something that must be done or not to be done which can be in the form of prohibitions, invitations, short messages, shopping lists, warnings. , announcements (announcements), and others that contain meaning and are used in everyday communication.

A. Notice (Notification / Warning)

Notice is a type of text in the form of a sign or writing to provide information or a warning to many people.

Notice example:

No Trespassing

(Dilarang Melintas)

Caution Wet Floor

(Hati-hati Lantai Basah)

Beware of The Dog

(Waspada Terhadap Anjing)

For Staff Only

(Hanya Untuk Staf)

Out of Order

(Habis Terjual)

There are a number of tricks for working on questions like this. Check out the following explanation:

Observe the sign or the sentence.

Think about the implications of the notice. For example: there is a notice which means it is forbidden to step on the grass, so that means you are not allowed to step on the grass

B. Greeting Card

Greeting Card is a type of text in the form of a letter usually decorated with pictures that serve to give greetings, either in the form of congratulations, prayers and others.

Greeting Card Example:

Happy Birthday, I hope that your special day is full of fun and happiness.

(Selamat Ulang Tahun, saya berharap bahwa hari istimewa Anda penuh dengan kesenangan dan kebahagiaan)

Congratulation! We proud of your achievement.

(Selamat! Kami bangga dengan prestasi Anda.)

Happy Anniversary, Long life in love together.

(Selamat Hari Jadi, Panjang umur dalam cinta bersama)

Happy New Year, May this New Year give you courage to triumph over your vices and embrace the virtues.

(Selamat Tahun Baru, Semoga Tahun Baru ini memberikan keberanian untuk menang atas kejahatan dan merangkul kebajikan)

C. Short Message

Short Message is a type of text in the form of written or spoken information that is usually sent by someone or left when the person concerned is absent or unable to meet the intended person.

Short Message Example:

-The monthly meeting is postponed due to the technical reasons. Further information will be conveyed soon. Call him, when you've been back.

(Pertemuan bulanan ditunda karena alasan teknis. Informasi lebih lanjut akan disampaikan segera. Hubungi nya, ketika Anda sudah kembali)

-We will arrive at 3pm. Please pick up Tina.

(Kami akan tiba jam 15:00. Tolong jemput Tina)

D. Announcements

Announcement is a type of text in the form of official information or notification regarding a matter to be notified to the public. The form of this kind of text is usually in the form of WRITING which is usually posted in public places.

E. Invitation

Invitation is a type of text in the form of an invitation given to someone to attend an event.

F. Advertisement

Advertisement is a type of text that is written and intended for many people. This type of text usually aims to invite or persuade other people to buy or use something, usually this type of text is posted in public places.

G. Labels (Lebel)

Labels are a type of text in the form of information printed on a product. Usually written on the outside of the package. The contents of this text include product advantages, how to use, indications and others.

H. Letters

Letters are a type of text in the form of written messages that are usually included in envelopes. Letters are made with the aim of establishing communication with other people.

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